We’re Gonna Sump Pump You Up!

Most of us have at least heard of sump pumps, but do you know what they are – and what they are used for? Well, get ready to get sump pumped up because we have the answers.

First and foremost, a sump pump is an essential component of a home’s defense system against water damage. These vital devices help prevent basement flooding and keep the area under a building dry by collecting and moving water from a specially constructed pit – known as a sump basin – to a drainage area outside. These basins are situated at the lowest point of the basement, where the sump pump removes the accumulated water and directs it away from the building, usually to a municipal storm drain or a dry well.

How Sump Pumps Work

Sump pumps operate by detecting water levels within the sump basin. When water enters the basement and accumulates in the basin, a float switch or pressure sensor triggers the sump pump to activate. The pump then moves the water out of the basin through a discharge pipe, preventing the basement from flooding. Generally speaking, you do not need a sump pump in a basement unless you have physical water penetration. However, if you ever decide to remodel a basement, it is always wise to install an interior water collection system with a sump while you can. A little bit of added expense could save you from having to rip out the basement again in the future.

Sump pumps can be installed in a basement, crawl space, or both. There are two main types: submersible and pedestal.

  • Submersible Sump Pumps: These pumps are designed to operate underwater and are placed directly inside the sump basin. They are typically more efficient and quieter, making them a popular choice for residential use.

  • Pedestal Sump Pumps: Used where the sump basin is narrow or shallow, these pumps have the motor mounted above the sump basin, making them easier to access for maintenance. 

Why Sump Pumps are Necessary

Sump pumps are crucial for several reasons:

  • Flood Prevention: A sump pump's primary role is to prevent basement flooding, which can cause significant damage to a home’s foundation and structure. Water accumulation can lead to costly repairs and potential health hazards.

  • Moisture Control: Even minor water infiltration can create damp conditions that foster mold and mildew growth. Sump pumps help maintain a healthier indoor environment by keeping the basement dry.

  • Protecting Personal Property: Basements are often used for storage or as living spaces. A sump pump helps protect personal belongings and investments from water damage.

  • Preserving Home Value: A sump pump system can enhance a property's value and marketability by keeping a home’s basement dry and well-maintained.

  • Peace of Mind: Knowing that a sump pump is in place and functioning provides peace of mind, especially during heavy rains or rapid snow melts.

Tell-tale signs that you need a sump pump system include standing water, water intrusion and/or high moisture readings in your crawl space or basement. The hard truth is all exterior basement waterproofing will eventually fail, and you will have to take action on the interior. If you have a finished basement, it means removing all wall finishes to access the foundation.

As for pricing, the average cost of a professionally installed sump pump system can run between $10,000 - $20,000 depending on the size of the home, the severity of the problem, and if basement finishes have to be removed and replaced. A finished basement system can take up to two to three weeks to install. We also highly recommend including an alarm system with a battery backup to notify you if your sump pump stops working. Let us know if we can answer any other questions or be of service. 

Liz Rodgers